Carrefour addictionS case study: measuring social impact in a compliant way

Published by Thomas dans la catégorie Practical Cases on 12.01.2026 Last update : 29.09.2026 à 23h07


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People who visit an addiction support website do not want to be followed. They are looking for information or a phone number, often at a difficult moment. For Carrefour addictionS, the challenge was twofold: respect that discretion without exception, and still be able to show what the website achieves.

In short

  • 76.8% cookie refusal on page views, measured at Carrefour addictionS over 90 days.

  • First-party measurement on the site's own subdomain made more than 31% of visits visible that standard tools were not counting.

  • Every refusal is respected: no advertising tag fires without consent.

  • For a public-interest organisation, aggregated statistics are enough.

The context: anonymity as a condition for seeking help

Carrefour addictionS is the Geneva umbrella organisation for addiction prevention (alcohol, gambling, screens, tobacco and other substances). It receives financial support from the Republic and Canton of Geneva.

Its visitors are not buying anything: they want help, for themselves or for someone close. Simply viewing a page about alcohol can say a lot about a person. This kind of information relates to health, which the FADP classifies as sensitive personal data (Art. 5(c) FADP). Unsurprisingly, 76.8% of page views are linked to a tracking refusal (opt-out) in the cookie banner.

The challenge: reporting on a public mission without reliable data

An organisation funded by public authorities has to show what it delivers:

  • How many people view the guidance pages?

  • Which topics (alcohol, screens, gambling) are growing?

  • Do people come back, a sign that a support journey is taking shape?

With standard client-side tracking, nearly eight visitors in ten refused tracking, and some of those who accepted remained invisible for technical reasons. Activity reports were built on a fraction of reality.

The solution: first-party measurement that respects every refusal

A-Track's goal was not advertising but reliable, protected statistics. We deployed a server-side tracking architecture built on three principles:

  1. First-party measurement: scripts and requests go through a subdomain of the site, which makes measurement resilient to browser and blocker restrictions.

  2. The visitor's choice decides: the CMP controls what is sent. A refusal remains a refusal.

  3. The server filters: no full IP address and no persistent identifier for visitors who refused.

The results measured over 90 days

Chart from the Carrefour addictionS case: with first-party server-side tracking, 7.53% of traffic blocked by ad blockers and 23.76% restricted by Safari and Firefox becomes visible again, over 31% of visits.

Over 90 days and around 75,000 requests, the infrastructure revealed the extent of signal loss. These are this client's figures for this period, not a promise for any other website.

Real visits that were not showing up

  • 7.53% of traffic was blocked by ad blockers.

  • 23.76% was restricted by browser protections (Safari ITP, Firefox ETP).

  • In total, more than 31% of visits became visible again.

On the script side, 20.15% of loads failed from third-party domains. Served from the site's own subdomain, they load normally, and the banner remains the only decision-maker.

Cookie Keeper: understanding return visits

A support journey takes time: people look for information, leave and come back a few weeks later. Yet Safari deletes cookies created in JavaScript after 7 days without interaction, so every return looks like a new visitor. For visitors who accepted measurement, the Cookie Keeper feature restored 99.96% of the identifiers affected by ITP. Return visits can be read again.

Comparison from the Carrefour addictionS case: if the visitor accepts, full measurement and recognised return visits; if they refuse, no ad pixel, only an aggregated count with no cookie or identifier (FADP).

How do you steer when most people say no? Three rules.

  1. No advertising tag without consent. When a visitor refuses, no Meta or Google Ads pixel fires. In Switzerland, the Telecommunications Act (Art. 45c) requires information and the right to refuse; for visitors in the EU, prior consent is required.

  2. Aggregated statistics, without identification. The server can count a page view or a guidance click with no cookie, no stored IP address and no persistent identifier. The count feeds totals, never a profile.

  3. The site works for everyone, whether measurement is accepted or not.

A-Track tip: on a health or social care website, agree a short list of aggregated indicators with management (topics viewed, clicks to a helpline, return visits) and measure nothing else. For EU visitors, have your legal counsel validate cookieless measurement.

On the consent signals sent to Google, read our Google Consent Mode v2 guide.

Conclusion: measuring impact without exposing the people you serve

Advanced tracking is not just for e-commerce. For NGOs, foundations, hospitals and public services, what matters is measuring real impact. Three actions to get started:

  1. Measure your real refusal rate and the share of traffic your tools cannot see.

  2. Move measurement to your own subdomain, and let the CMP decide.

  3. Limit collection to aggregated statistics when the subject is sensitive.

Our FADP and GDPR compliance guide sets out the method.

Do you manage sensitive data or a public service?

Discover how to obtain reliable statistics without compromising the privacy of your users.

Data & Ethics Audit for NGOs or Public Sector

Questions fréquemment posées

Should I update my privacy policy?

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Absolutely. It must list all the tracking tools used, the purpose of the data collection, the location of data storage, and the rights of users. It is a requirement under the FADP and GDPR.

What is the "Privacy by Design" imposed by the FADP?

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This means that data protection must be integrated from the design stage of your website or marketing campaigns, and not added at the end. Tracking must be configured to collect the minimum amount of necessary data.

What is the added value of a Swiss expert for the FADP?

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Knowledge of local subtleties. For example, knowing how to configure geolocation to apply the strict rules of the GDPR to EU visitors while maintaining more flexibility for Swiss visitors (if the strategy allows it).

What documents does the FDPIC request during an FADP audit?

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The FDPIC has no fixed list, but during an investigation (Art. 49 and 50 FADP), five documents often come up:

1) The record of processing activities (Art. 12 FADP), from which companies with fewer than 250 employees are partly exempt.
2) Proof of consent choices, where you rely on consent (EU visitors, Google's policy).
3) The safeguards for data transfers outside Switzerland (Art. 16 FADP, for example the Swiss-U.S. DPF or standard clauses) and, if the processing is high-risk, an impact assessment (Art. 22 FADP).
4) Technical proof that non-essential trackers respect the visitor's choice (data protection by design and by default, Art. 7 FADP).
5) The processing agreements with your service providers (Art. 9 FADP).

Who pays the FADP fine in case of non-compliance: the company or the director?

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The FADP targets the natural person responsible for an intentional violation (for example the person who took the decision within the company), not automatically the director. The fine can reach CHF 250,000 and is imposed by cantonal criminal authorities; the FDPIC itself does not impose fines.

Where identifying the responsible person would require disproportionate investigation, the company can be fined up to CHF 50,000 (Art. 64 FADP). The European GDPR, by contrast, penalises the company.